Miglior Film
(Rules changed in 1956: No one may be nominated for an Oscar if he has admitted Communist Party membership and has not renounced that membership, if he has refused to testify before a Congressional Committee or if he has refused to respond to a subpoena from such committee.)
 Il giro del mondo in 80 giorni-AROUND THE WORLD IN 80 DAYS (United Artists)
Michael Todd – Producer
La legge del signore-FRIENDLY PERSUASION (Mgm) - William Wyler – Producer
Il gigante-GIANT (Warner Bros) - George Stevens – Producer, Henry Ginsberg – Producer
Il re ed io-THE KING AND I (20th Century Fox) - Charles Brackett – Producer
I 10 comandamenti-THE TEN COMMANDMENTS (Paramount) - Cecil B. De Mille – Producer
Miglior regia
George Stevens
Il gigante-GIANT
Michael Anderson - Il giro del mondo in 80 giorni-AROUND THE WORLD IN 80 DAYS
Walter Lang - Il re ed io-THE KING AND I
King Vidor - Guerra e pace-WAR AND PEACE
William Wyler - La legge del Signore-FRIENDLY PERSUASION
Miglior attore
Yul Brynner
Il re ed io-THE KING AND I
James Dean - Il gigante-GIANT
Kirk Douglas - Brama di vivere-LUST FOR LIFE
Rock Hudson - Il gigante-GIANT
Lord Laurence Olivier - Riccardo III-RICHARD III
Miglior attrice
Ingrid Bergman
ANASTASIA
Carroll Baker - BABY DOLL
Katharine Hepburn - Il mago della pioggia-THE RAINMAKER
Nancy Kelly - Il giglio nero-THE BAD SEED
Deborah Kerr - Il re ed io-THE KING AND I
Miglior attore non protagonista
Anthony Quinn
Brama di vivere-LUST FOR LIFE
Don Murray - Fermata d’autobus-BUS STOP
Anthony Perkins - La legge del Signore-FRIENDLY PERSUASION
Mickey Rooney - La soglia dell’inferno-THE BOLD AND THE BRAVE
Robert Stack - Come le foglie al vento-WRITTEN ON THE WIND
Miglior attrice non protagonista
Dorothy Malone
Come le foglie al vento-WRITTEN ON THE WIND
Mildred Dunnock - BABY DOLL
Eileen Heckart - Il giglio nero-THE BAD SEED
Mercedes McCambridge - Il gigante-GIANT
Patty McCormack - Il giglio nero-THE BAD SEED
Miglior sceneggiatura originale
(formerly Story and Screenplay)
Albert Lamorisse
Il palloncino rosso-THE RED BALLOON
Robert Lewin - La soglia dell’inferno-THE BOLD AND THE BRAVE
Andrew L. Stone - Salva la tua vita-JULIE
Federico Fellini, Tullio Pinelli - LA STRADA
William Rose - La signora omicidi-THE LADYKILLERS
Miglior sceneggiatura non originale
(formerly Screenplay)
James Poe, John V. Farrow, S.J. Perelman
Il giro del mondo in 80 giorni-AROUND THE WORLD IN 80 DAYS
Tennessee Williams - BABY DOLL
Fred Guiol, Ivan Moffat - Il giante-GIANT
Norman Corwin - Brama di vivere-LUST FOR LIFE
Michael Wilson - La legge del Signore-FRIENDLY PERSUASION (Writer blacklisted and considered ineligible under Academy by-laws.)
Miglior soggetto
Dalton Trumbo
La più grande corrida-THE BRAVE ONE
(Writer blacklisted and considered ineligible under Academy by-laws; used the pseudonym Robert Rich. Awarded in 1975.)
Leo Katcher - Incantesimo-THE EDDY DUCHIN STORY
Edward Bernds, Elwood Ullman - Alta società-HIGH SOCIETY (Withdrawn from the final ballot due to being mistakenly nominated instead of the 1956 musical, HIGH SOCIETY.)
Jean Paul Sartre - Gli orgogliosi-THE PROUD AND THE BEAUTIFUL
Cesare Zavattini - UMBERTO D.
Miglior film straniero
(Prior to 1956 an Honorary Award voted by Board of Governors.)
LA STRADA (Italy)
Il capitano Kopenick-THE CAPTAIN OF KOPENICK (Federal Republic of Germany)
GERVAISE (France)
L’arpa birmana-THE BURMESE HARP (Japan)
QIVITOQ (Denmark)
Miglior scenografia e arredamento a colori
Lyle Wheeler - Art Direction, John DeCuir - Art Direction, Walter M. Scott - Set Decoration, Paul S. Fox - Set Decoration
Il re ed io-THE KING AND I
James W. Sullivan - Art Direction, Ken Adams - Art Direction, Ross J. Dowd - Set Decoration - Il giro del mondo in 80 giorni-AROUND THE WORLD IN 80 DAYS
Boris Leven - Art Direction, Ralph S. Hurst - Set Decoration - Il gigante-GIANT
Cedric Gibbons - Art Direction, Hans Peters - Art Direction, Preston Ames - Art Direction, Edwin B. Willis - Set Decoration, Keogh Gleason - Set Decoration - Brama di vivere-LUST FOR LIFE
Hal Pereira - Art Direction, Walter H. Tyler - Art Direction, Albert Nozaki - Art Direction, Sam M. Comer - Set Decoration, Ray Moyer - Set Decoration - I 10 comandamenti-THE TEN COMMANDMENTS
Miglior scenografia e arredamento in bianco e nero
Cedric Gibbons - Art Direction, Malcolm Brown - Art Direction, Edwin B. Willis - Set Decoration, Keogh Gleason - Set Decoration
Lassù qualcuno mi ama-SOMEBODY UP THERE LIKES ME
Takashi Matsuyama - Art Direction - I sette samurai-THE SEVEN SAMURAI
Hal Pereira - Art Direction, A. Earl Hedrick - Art Direction, Sam M. Comer - Set Decoration, Frank R. McKelvy - Set Decoration - Anche gli eroi piangono-THE PROUD AND PROFANE
Ross Bellah - Art Direction, William R. Kiernan - Set Decoration, Louis Diage - Set Decoration - Una Cadillac tutta d’oro-THE SOLID GOLD CADILLAC
Lyle Wheeler - Art Direction, Jack Martin Smith - Art Direction, Walter M. Scott - Set Decoration, Stuart A. Reiss - Set Decoration - Gioventù ribelle-TEEN-AGE REBEL
Miglior fotografia a colori
Lionel Lindon
Il giro del mondo in 80 giorni-AROUND THE WORLD IN 80 DAYS
Harry Stradling, Sr. - Incantesimo-THE EDDY DUCHIN STORY
Leon Shamroy - Il re ed io-THE KING AND I
Loyal Griggs - I 10 comandamenti-THE TEN COMMANDMENTS
Jack Cardiff - Guerra e pace-WAR AND PEACE
Miglior fotografia in bianco e nero
Joseph Ruttenberg
Lassù qualcuno mi ama-SOMEBODY UP THERE LIKES ME
Boris Kaufman - BABY DOLL
Hal Rosson - Il giglio nero-THE BAD SEED
Burnett Guffey - Il colosso d’argilla-THE HARDER THEY FALL
Walter Strenge - Ostaggi dei banditi-STAGECOACH TO FURY
Miglior costumi a colori
Irene Sharaff
Il re ed io-THE KING AND I
Miles White - Il giro del mondo in 80 giorni-AROUND THE WORLD IN 80 DAYS
Moss Mabry, Marjorie Best - Il gigante-GIANT
Edith Head, Ralph Jester, John Jensen, Dorothy Jeakins, Arnold Friberg - I 10 comandamenti-THE TEN COMMANDMENTS
Marie De Matteis - Guerra e pace-WAR AND PEACE
Miglior costumi in bianco e nero
Jean Louis
Una Cadillac tutta d’oro-THE SOLID GOLD CADILLAC
Kohei Ezaki - I sette samurai-THE SEVEN SAMURAI
Helen Rose - I filibustieri della finanza-THE POWER AND THE PRIZE
Edith Head - Anche gli eroi piangono-THE PROUD AND PROFANE
Charles LeMaire, Mary Wills - Gioventù ribelle-TEEN-AGE REBEL
Miglior Documentary Feature
Jacques-Yves Cousteau – Producer THE SILENT WORLD
Louis Clyde Stoumen – Producer - THE NAKED EYE
The Government Film Committee of Denmark - WHERE MOUNTAINS FLOAT
Miglior Documentary Short Subject
Louis Clyde Stoumen - Producer - THE TRUE STORY OF THE CIVIL WAR
Charles Guggenheim & Assoc. - A CITY DECIDES
John Healy – Producer - THE DARK WAVE
Valentine Davies – Producer - THE HOUSE WITHOUT A NAME
Ward Kimball – Producer - MAN IN SPACE
Miglior montaggio
Gene Ruggiero, Paul Weatherwax
Il giro del mondo in 80 giorni-AROUND THE WORLD IN 80 DAYS
Merrill G. White - La più grande corrida-THE BRAVE ONE
William Hornbeck, Philip W. Anderson, Fred Bohanan - Il gigante-GIANT
Albert Akst - Lassù qualcuno mi ama-SOMEBODY UP THERE LIKES ME
Anne Bauchens - I 10 comandamenti-THE TEN COMMANDMENTS
Miglior colonna sonora per film drammatico o brillante
Victor Young
Il giro del mondo in 80 giorni-AROUND THE WORLD IN 80 DAYS
Alfred Newman - ANASTASIA
Hugo Friedhofer - I diavoli del Pacifico-BETWEEN HEAVEN AND HELL
Dimitri Tiomkin - Il gigante-GIANT
Alex North - Il mago della pioggia-THE RAINMAKER
Miglior colonna sonora per film musicale
Alfred Newman, Ken Darby
Il re ed io-THE KING AND I
Lionel Newman - La felicità non si compra-THE BEST THINGS IN LIFE ARE FREE
Morris Stoloff, George Duning - Incantesimo-THE EDDY DUCHIN STORY
Johnny Green, Saul Chaplin - Alta società-HIGH SOCIETY
George Stoll, Johnny Green - Donne…dai…denaro-MEET ME IN LAS VEGAS
Miglior canzone
Jay Livingston - Music & Lyrics, Ray Evans - Music & Lyrics
L’uomo che sapeva troppo-THE MAN WHO KNEW TOO MUCH "Whatever Will Be, Will Be (Que Sera, Sera)"
Dimitri Tiomkin – Music, Paul Francis Webster – Lyrics La legge del Signore-FRIENDLY PERSUASION "Friendly Persuasion (Thee I Love)"
Cole Porter - Music & Lyrics - Alta società-HIGH SOCIETY "True Love"
Leith Stevens – Music, Tom Adair – Lyrics - Salva la tua vita-JULIE "Julie"
Victor Young – Music, Sammy Cahn – Lyrics - Come le foglie al vento-WRITTEN ON THE WIND "Written on the Wind"
Miglior Animated Short
MISTER MAGOO'S PUDDLE JUMPER
Stephen Bosustow – Producer
GERALD MCBOING-BOING ON PLANET MOO - Stephen Bosustow – Producer
THE JAYWALKER - Stephen Bosustow – Producer
Miglior Short Subjects - One-Reel
CRASHING THE WATER BARRIER
Konstantin Kalser – Producer
I NEVER FORGET A FACE - Robert Youngson – Producer
TIME STOOD STILL - Cedric Francis – Producer
Miglior Short Subjects - Two-Reel
THE BESPOKE OVERCOAT
George K. Arthur – Producer
COW DOG - Larry Lansburgh – Producer
THE DARK WAVE - John Healy – Producer
SAMOA - Walt Disney – Producer
Miglior suono
Carl Faulkner (20th Century-Fox Studio Sound Department)
Il re ed io-THE KING AND I
John Myers - Sound Director - La più grande corrida-THE BRAVE ONE
John Livadary (Columbia Studio Sound Department) - Incantesimo-THE EDDY DUCHIN STORY
Gordon R. Glennan (Westrex Sound Services Inc.), Gordon Sawyer (Samuel Goldwyn Studio Sound Department) - La legge del Signore-FRIENDLY PERSUASION
Loren L. Ryder (Paramount Studio Sound Department) - I 10 comandamenti-THE TEN COMMANDMENTS
Miglior effetti speciali
John Fulton
I 10 comandamenti-THE TEN COMMANDMENTS
A. Arnold Gillespie, Irving Ries, Wesley C. Miller - Il pianeta proibito-FORBIDDEN PLANET
Class I (Statuette)
(No award given for 1956.)
Class II (Plaque)
(No award given for 1956.)
Class III (Citation)
Richard Ranger (Rangertone Inc.)
For the development of a synchronous recording and reproducing system for quarter-inch magnetic tape.
Ted Hirsch (Consolidated Film Industries), Carl Hauge (Consolidated Film Industries), Edward Reichard (Consolidated Film Industries)
For an automatic scene counter for laboratory projection rooms.
Technical Departments of Paramount Pictures Corporation
For the engineering and development of the Paramount lightweight horizontal-movement camera.
Roy C. Stewart (Sons of Stewart-Trans Lux Corp.), Dr. C R. Daily Transparency Department of Paramount Pictures Corporation
For the engineering and development of the HiTrans and Para-HiTrans rear projection screen.
The Construction Department of MGM Studio
For a new hand-portable fog machine.
Daniel J. Bloomberg, John Pond, William Wade, Engineering and Camera Departmetns of Republic Studio
For the Naturama adaptation to the Mitchell camera.
Honorary and other awards
Eddie Cantor
For distinguished service to the film industry. Winner presented a Statuette.
The Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
Y. Frank Freeman
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